General

Jackson Hole to Core PCE: Markets Poised for Policy-Driven Repricing

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Credit to Anna Yashina

Few events carry as much signalling power for global markets as the annual Jackson Hole symposium. This year Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks were both pragmatic and quietly dovish. He acknowledged that the “balance of risks appears to be shifting” in the U.S. economy (Fox Business). Inflation pressures remain sticky—tariffs are pushing consumer prices higher (Fox Business)—yet the labour market is showing signs of fatigue (Fox Business). With the policy rate now roughly 100 basis points closer to neutral than a year ago (Fox Business), Powell hinted there may be room to ease later this year if data allow. Futures markets responded swiftly: the probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the 16-17 September FOMC meeting jumped from 75% to about 89% after his speech (Fox Business), while the odds of rates being left unchanged fell to around 10% (Fox Business).

These signals reverberated across asset classes. Gold eased slightly as the U.S. dollar firmed ahead of Jackson Hole, with spot prices around US$3,337/oz (Reuters). Silver, after surging almost 25% year-to-date, held near decade-highs around US$38/oz (Sprott). Sterling, which lost nearly 4% in July—its worst month since 2022 (Reuters)—hovered near $1.32, weighed down by expectations that the Bank of England (BoE) will start cutting rates (Reuters). With markets repricing interest-rate expectations and the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge—the core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index—due on 29 August (BEA), traders are anticipating volatility across currencies and metals.

MZX Liquidity aggregates AI-driven insights across markets to provide clarity before the noise. The following cross-market outlook uses AI-derived support/resistance zones, probabilistic scenarios and sentiment scores to help institutional desks, brokers and liquidity providers position ahead of the next macro catalyst. The analysis is not a recommendation to trade but an illustration of how data and machine intelligence can inform risk-management.

Macro Hook: Powell’s balancing act and looming inflation data

Powell’s Jackson Hole speech underscored the difficult trade-offs facing policymakers. On one hand, tariffs and supply-chain pressures are pushing inflation above the Fed’s 2% objective (Fox Business). On the other, slowing consumer spending and softening labour-market indicators suggest downside risks to employment (Fox Business). He reiterated that the Fed remains “data-dependent,” balancing upside risks to inflation against downside risks to growth (Fox Business). Futures markets interpret this as a growing likelihood of easing as early as September (Fox Business).

The next data point that could validate or challenge this view is the U.S. core PCE price index. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the core PCE—which strips out volatile food and energy components—shows inflation running at +2.8% year-on-year in June (BEA). The agency notes that this index will be updated on 29 August 2025 (BEA). Because it measures underlying inflation pressures, a weaker-than-expected reading would likely reinforce expectations for a September cut, while a surprise uptick could delay easing and lift the dollar—creating potential cross-asset volatility.

Cross-Market Outlook

Gold (XAU/USD)

Fundamentals & sentiment.


Gold briefly retreated toward US$3,360/oz at the start of the week as safe-haven demand for dollars strengthened (InvestorIdeas). Analyst Rania Gule of XS.com argues this pullback is a “corrective move tied to profit-taking rather than a structural shift”, noting that the fundamental backdrop—dovish Fed expectations and geopolitical risks—remains supportive (InvestorIdeas). She highlights Powell’s dovish tone and acknowledgement of downside labour-market risks as bullish catalysts (InvestorIdeas). However, she cautions that sticky inflation could slow the rate-cutting cycle (InvestorIdeas).

BMI Research (via Reuters) recently lifted its 2025 gold price forecast by US$150 to US$3,250/oz, expecting prices to remain elevated as markets brace for a Fed cut (Reuters). Marex analyst Edward Meir told Reuters that if Powell merely confirms a September rate cut, gold may not rally because it’s priced in; but hints at additional cuts later this year could weaken the dollar and push gold higher (Reuters). Traders currently assign about a 71% probability to a quarter-point cut in September (Reuters).

AI-derived technical zones.

  • Buying zone: US$3,346–3,320, with deeper support near US$3,300.
  • Resistance: US$3,379, US$3,400, US$3,430.

Scenario probabilities.

  • Bullish (45%) – Core PCE undershoots, reinforcing September cut odds. Gold breaches US$3,400, targets US$3,430, extends toward US$3,450.
  • Neutral (35%) – Core PCE in line. Gold oscillates between US$3,330–3,390, consolidating.
  • Bearish (20%) – Hot PCE (>0.3% m/m) drives dollar up. Gold tests US$3,300.

Silver (XAG/USD)

Fundamentals & sentiment.


Silver has outperformed gold this year, surging nearly 25% YTD and breaking above US$35/oz (Sprott) to reach decade-highs around US$38/oz (Sprott). Sprott’s mid-year outlook attributes the rally to structural supply deficits (seven years running) and robust industrial demand — 59% of usage (Sprott). Silver is critical for solar, EVs, and electronics, yet mine production has fallen 7% since 2016 (Sprott). Sprott warns that inventories are diminished, raising the risk of a “silver squeeze” (Sprott).

AI-derived technical zones.

  • Support: US$37.00, US$35.80, US$34.50.
  • Resistance: US$39.00, US$40.00, US$48.00 (2011 high).

Scenario probabilities.

  • Bullish (50%) – Benign PCE and steady energy costs. Silver breaks $39, challenges $40, accelerates toward $42–44 if flows surge.
  • Neutral (30%) – Range-bound between $37–39.
  • Bearish (20%) – Hot PCE → profit-taking, silver dips to $35.80.

GBP/USD

Fundamentals & sentiment.


Sterling endured its worst monthly performance in three years in July, falling nearly 4% (Reuters). It trades near $1.3203 (Reuters). The BoE is expected to cut rates to 4% (Reuters), the lowest in 2½ years. Markets now price more BoE cuts over six months than the ECB or Fed (Reuters).

AI-derived technical zones.

  • Support: $1.3140, $1.3000, $1.2850.
  • Resistance: $1.3425, $1.3780.

Scenario probabilities.

  • Bullish (40%) – Soft U.S. PCE + less-dovish BoE. Sterling breaks $1.3425, targets $1.35–1.36.
  • Neutral (35%) – Range between $1.31–1.34.
  • Bearish (25%) – Strong U.S. data + dovish BoE → GBP/USD retests $1.3000.

Key Event Focus: U.S. Core PCE Inflation (29 August)

Why it matters:

  1. The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge (BEA).
  2. Last reading +2.8% y/y, still above 2% target (BEA).
  3. Timing — just two weeks before FOMC — means it will heavily shape positioning.

Institutional Insight: Being early matters

Powell’s speech showed how quickly markets reprice: Fed cut odds jumped to 89% (Fox Business) within hours, and the dollar index fell nearly 1% (Reuters). Institutions that adjust before the data often capture better spreads and manage risk more effectively.

“When markets price a near-certain outcome, the true opportunity often lies in the tails. As the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge approaches, we see asymmetry building across gold, silver and sterling — clarity comes to those who position before the noise.”

Conclusion

The convergence of dovish Fed signals, an upcoming core PCE release and structural imbalances in metals has created a coiled spring across gold, silver and GBP/USD. AI-derived technical zones highlight where risk-reward is skewed, while scenario probabilities help desks calibrate exposure.

MZX Liquidity delivers clarity before the noise — that’s why desks use us.